China’s AI Chip Independence Is No Longer Theoretical: CXMT, Huawei, and the New Supply Chain
For years, the premise of U.S. technology policy toward China has rested on an important foundational assumption: without access to Western semiconductors, China’s artificial intelligence ambitions would inevitably stall. The strategy of export controls was designed to exploit this vulnerability, cutting off the supply of advanced chips and the equipment needed to manufacture them.